CARNIVAL IN TRINIDAD & TOBAGO, WEST INDIES - Land of Steelpan, Calypso and Soca

Have you experienced Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago? Why not?

So you haven't been to Trinidad & Tobago yet? Then you're missing one of the biggest shows on earth! But don't worry (…be happy) because you still have plenty of chances to see and experience this awesome event!

TnT Carnival is one of the most spectacular festivals of it’s kind anywhere in the world. (My blog, my opinion (:). I could not grasp the scope of this while growing up in TnT, and simply took it for granted. After all, I was young and Carnival was a normal event to me. There were many years when I did not celebrate at all because I knew that I could celebrate the following year. It was when I left the TnT, that I understood the true scope of Carnival, and I yearned for the excitement and energy of this grand celebration. However, on the world stage, there is a somewhat blatant lack of recognition of TnT Carnival, and I encourage you to check out TnT Carnival.

First, I think it is important to know where TnT is located. These twin jewel islands, with all of their natural beauty, sit at the very southern end of the chain of Caribbean islands. They are approximately eight miles from the north of Venezuela just off TnT’s northwest coast. (See bottom right of map.) The island of Trinidad has one of the most unique geographical shapes. This uniqueness carries over in may ways to the very diverse population of TnT (1.3 million of some of the most fun-loving people you'll ever meet), and it is this diversity that makes Carnival so vibrant and explosive every year! Only in TnT at Carnival time can you find Trinidadians and Tobagonians, nationals from other Caribbean islands, Europeans, Americans, Asians, Hispanics, Africans and many others, coming together as one to dance, play mas and jump up in a band.

Carnival was introduced to TnT in the early 1800s by theFrench, but has elements of both the French (the religious aspect (Catholic) and the costuming), and West African (festival heritage brought by slaves, and the dancing and music) intertwined.* Back then, Carnival took place right before Lent when the crops were plentiful, and it was a way to prepare for fasting that was associated with Lent (usually at the end of February). So celebrating Carnival was viewed as the last chance to indulge until Lent was over.

In those days, Carnival was celebrated by the colonial masters and upper class only, and was primarily a social event. Those elites wore masks that covered their faces and lavish outfits to Carnival events. Unfortunately, slaves were banned from celebrating this occasion. But as it turned out, they somehow they managed to copy the celebration and added their own flavours of music, singing and dancing, and they were the ones who turned it into the Carnival we know and celebrate today. (Thank goodness for that! LOL!)

In the past, old time TnT Carnival themes were portrayed by masqueraders who wore costumes like Midnight Robber, Police and Thief, Wild Indian, Bat, Jab Molassie, Jab Jab, Red Devil, Blue Devil, and Dame Lorraine. At the end of WWII, the presence of US sailors brought sailors’ mas to TnT Carnival adding to the growth of the celebration.** Today, some of the old themes are still around while others have transformed and new ones are created every year. You can now find a variety of costumes that make up a Carnival band to tell a story, ranging from tales of TnT folklore to modern technology.

Although there are many elements to TnT Carnival, there are three main competitive events, for which preparations take place almost year-round:

The main event is the Parade of the Bands, which takes place on Carnival Tuesday. (This is a spectacle you truly have to see to believe!) The temperature outside can be 90 degree temperatures, but I guarantee you will get "goosebumps" when you see the parade of the bands. Some of the Carnival bands are made up of many thousands of masqueraders, with each one being led by a King and Queen of the band. Each band has a starting location somewhere in the city and the masqueraders all dance and parade towards the Grand Stage at the Queen's Park Savannah, where they are judged. So, the music is pumped up and the energy gets very high as the sea of beautiful female and handsome male masqueraders approach the judging area to encourage the crowds to cheer for them. Bands parade across this stage from morning until well into the night. (Although each band competes for bragging rights of the Carnival, the crème de la crème competition is to see who is crowned the King and Queen of the Band. To win, each band tries to outdo the other with bright colours and elaborate designs, the size of the costumes and the energy they exert when they cross the Grand Stage. This is when you can experience the true spirit of TnT Carnival.)

Another major event is the Calypso finals. TnT has some of the world's best and most innovative calypsonians, both male and female, who compete for title of Calypso Monarch during Carnival. There are some spectacular prizes that go along with this title, so I don't have to tell you how competitive this event can be as each calypsonian tries to outdo the other with his/her performance on stage. Their spicy island beats are sure to get your hips moving (even if involuntarily, lol). Calypsonians also get more recognition if their song is the most played (de Road March song) during the Parade of Bands competition on Carnival Tuesday. This is a great honor for any calypsonian for one year until the next year's competition.

And then there is Panorama. Aahhh, sweet pan as we say in TnT! (Trinidadians have fine tuned the art of making beautiful music from steel drums!) This event highlights the top pan yards that TnT has to offer in the steelband finals. Trinidad has the best steelpan players and the best pan compositions anywhere in the world. Therefore, TnT is the only place where you can have a truly fulfilling experience of this unique form of music. It's magical! Nowhere else in the world can you find such authentic, organized and harmonious beats coming from steel drums! The rivalry among the various pan yards only ensures that you will never be bored listening to them. Every year they produce bigger and better pan productions. In addition, nowhere else in the world can you wear a sequined gown, or, shorts and a t-shirt to hear the same music. Pan has transformed from music played for jumping up, wining and getting on wassy in the street during Carnival, to an elegant evening out to listen to what is the harmonious, symphonic rhythms that a steelband orchestra offers. What an experience!

The first (and most significant) morning of Carnival is called j’ouvert morning (pronounced "joovay" in TnT) and literally means day opening or morning or daybreak. This morning on Carnival Monday, announces the start of Carnival and is mostly about playing mud mas. Yes, mud! Revellers smear mud all over their bodies (both men and women wear the barest of clothes for the full effect of the mud) and parade in the early hours of the morning. More recently, other things like melted chocolate, oil and body paint have all been used to play mas on joovay morning. You're free to participate if you can wake up at 2:00am in the morning. (Bring your own oil and chocolate!)

Nighttime is also popular during the entire Carnival season because you’re sure to find fetes everywhere. (Truth is, fetes take place year round, because people in TnT love to party!) TnT Carnival would be nothing without dancing and music and thank goodness for the steelpan, calypso and soca. Without them, there would be nothing to dance to, although during Carnival you can see people dancing to their own beats. Going to a fete is a natural part of TnT Carnival. For some people, this is how they "warm up" for the Carnival parade, for others, it's just another reason to have a rum and coke.

One of the truly amazing sights during TnT Carnival is de big trucks, which take on a life of their own and are an important and integral part of Carnival in TnT. These eighteen-wheelers and semis are stacked with huge speakers that blast the sweet soca sounds of Carnival music along the parade route for the masqueraders and spectators alike to dance to. (You really have to see these trucks to believe and literally feel the vibrations.) If you don't feel like dancing though to de big truck music, just chip your way down the street and conserve your energy for the evening fetes. But I think the effect de big trucks will have on you will leave you helpless. You will want do jump up! Just give in, don't resist or you might hurt yourself! Lol!

Don't expect your energy to last for five days without some mouth-watering TnT cuisine, which is just as diverse as the population. There is only one place to get truly authentic TnT cuisine and that is in TnT. Bake and Shark (pictured here), roti, bar-b-que, curry-que, corn soup and even chinese food (and pepper sauce on de side with everything) are all popular choices during the Carnival season. In order to keep jumping up, these delicious offerings are Carnival necessities. Wash them down with a cool coconut water straight from the nut (and don't forget the coconut jelly), or rum and coke, the drink of choice during Carnival. If you’d prefer an ice-cold one, try TnT’s best brew, Carib Lager Beer, or you can find Guinness, Heineken, soft drinks and water everywhere. Believe me, you'll have no problem finding any of these anywhere during the celebrations.

Although it’s called by many different names, Carnival is celebrated in other countries in much the same way. Many of these other Carnival celebrations have roots in and were influenced by TnT Carnival. Below are some of the other names Carnival goes by and the places where it is celebrated:

Antigua, West Indies
Baltimore, Maryland USA (Carnival)
Barbados, West Indies (Cropover)
Boston, Massachusetts USA (Carnival)
Brooklyn, New York USA (Labour Day on the Parkway)
Jamaica, West Indies
Miami, Florida USA (Carnival )
Notting Hill, Great Britain (Notting Hill Carnival)
Rio DeJaneiro, Brazil (Carnaval)
St. Lucia, West Indies
Toronto, Canada (Caribana)
Washington, DC USA (Caribbean Carnival)

Although I can appreciate the strides that Carnival has made in other countries and the contributions to its growth by other nationalities, there is nothing like the original Carnival in TnT! Call me biased if you wish, I can live with that because I’m Trini To De Bone!

After jumping up for five days, head to the beach to wind down. Don't try to fight it, because it's the way Carnival was designed. (It's an automatic response.) You party hard then you rest up! Grab your sun tan lotion or sun block and get some much needed R & R and sun at Maracas Bay, a popular destination after the Carnival celebration is over. Just lay on the beach for hours, you really don't have to do anything. Let the sun and the warm island breezes do the work for ou. You can also check out the rest of the island, or head over to Tobago to chill out. Check out Bucco Reef or the Nylon Pool, or take your choice of which beach you want to soak up some rays, and while you’re there and you’ll be sure to get a good amount of Tobagonian hospitality.

With about 200 years of history, Carnival is a huge part of TnT culture. There are many people who live for Carnival and I believe without a doubt that revellers can expect at least another 200 years of bigger and better TnT Carnival celebrations. I also believe that there is not a single person in TnT who can imagine the twin islands without Carnival. Wha' yuh talking 'bout? If you've never experienced TnT Carnival, wha' yuh waiting for? Yuh won't know wha' yuh missin' until yuh get there. If yuh doh believe meh, see for yuhself, and if anybody ask, tell dem ah sen' yuh! Jus' jump on a plane an' when yuh reach Port of Spain, get off. Still not convinced? Well, it's time to plan your trip to TnT for Carnival for some Fun in the Sun and doh forget de sun tan lotion or sun block!.

See the dates below for the next six years, but hurry because Carnival doh wait fuh nobody! LOL!

YEAR DATES
2010 February 15 &16
2011 March 7 & 8
2012 February 20 & 21
2013 February 11 & 12
2014 March 3 & 4
2015 February 16 & 17

Sources cited:
* http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Who_brought_carnival_to_Trinidad_and_Tobago \
**http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago
http://www.nalis.gov.tt/carnival/carnival.htm#historical
http://www.ncctt.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=28:dimanche-gras-2009-results&catid=3:results&Itemid=27 (photos)

www.bbc.com (photo)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BakenShark.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maracas_Beach

Written and posted by TriniDiva (NSL-R)

ARTSCAPE Festival - Baltimore, Maryland, USA - July 17-19, 2009

I checked out the 28th annual ArtScape festival on Sunday, July 19, in Baltimore, Maryland, a city full of rich and illustrious history.

A friend told me about the festival and we decided to check it out together. It was my first time at ArtScape and I was pleasantly surprised by the organization of this well-attended event. The setting for the festival was Mount Royal Avenue and Cathedral and Charles streets, a perfect location as Artscape boasts that it is "America's largest … arts festival." The big attraction at ArtScape are the vendors who sell their art, but equally attractive are the international, national and local celebrities who make appearances at this event each year. Even Baltimore's mayor, Sheila Dixon, made an appearance this year.

The festival was free to the public and over the course of three days, almost 90 vendors displayed their works varying from jewelry to paintings and ceramics, photography and sculpting to curious and excited crowds. Some of the vendors offered reasonably-priced goods, while other pieces were a little more pricey. There were some unique designs, drawings and paintings on display and a wide variety to choose from. (A list of vendors are available at http://www.artscape.org/index.cfm?page=exhibitors.)

In addition to the arts vendors, there were the usual food vendors offering up a variety of choices from Asian fare to gyros to crab cakes and french fries, and the ever popular funnel cake. Depending on the time of day you go or your particular food choices, be prepared for lines as some vendors are more popular than others. Be sure to get your choices before the vendors have to stop selling, per festival rules, as this is strictly enforced by Baltimore law enforcement.

Some big names in the music business have made appearances at Artscape over the past 28 years, and this year was no exception as the highlight concert for many people was Robin Thicke's performance. His soulful singing and sultry voice had many females mesmerized. Robin was on stage for well over one hour and for a freebie, this was not a bad deal. I almost missed seeing him, which would have been regrettable, as I wanted to check out the festival earlier in the day and he performed in the evening. There were also many other musical and dance performances in many different genres throughout the weekend. (Tip: if you want to get a direct view of the any of the stages, be sure to get there early.)

All in all the afternoon was very well-spent and was quite enjoyable. The company was great and the weather was perfect. I will make every effort to attend Baltimore's ArtScape next year as I'm sure the vendors will have new an innovative creations and the entertainment will not disappoint. I recommend you do the same. (:

For more information about ArtScape visit http://www.artscape.org/index.cfm?page=plan.

To plan a trip to Baltimore, check out baltimore.org. There's so much to see and do in this city. You can visit it's museums or the National Aquarium of Baltimore, check out a football or baseball game, dine on cuisine of your choice, cruise the Chesapeake Bay or just walk along the harbor.

All photos were taken on July 19, 2009 in Baltimore, MD and are the personal property of Screenname TriniDiva.

CARIBBEAN CARNIVAL - Washington, D.C.,June 26, 2009

The 17th annual Washington, DC Caribbean Carnival was another big success for the organizers and the Caribbean community!

I love the DC Carnival because it is an occasion for people of all races to come together to share in the common goal of enjoying and experiencing a bit of island culture and cuisine, right in the heart of Washington DC. Every year in June, thousands of spectators line Georgia Avenue, N.W., the main parade route, for a view of the masqueraders and the big music trucks. Many of them get there long before the festivities begin so they can secure the best vantage points along the route, which starts at Missouri Avenue and ends at Howard University's Banneker Field.

At this year's festivities, masqueraders paraded their bands' costumes proudly to the beats of calypso, reggae and other island music, which is pumped from huge speakers rigged onto 18-wheeler trucks. The bands made their way, one after the next, down Georgia Avenue, N.W., as the masqueraders "chipped" behind the trucks and gave the spectators a show along the way.

Some of the bands were big and the costumes were elaborate and colourful, while others masqueraders wore skimpy costumes suitable for the hot, almost 90 degree, weather on Carnival day. One of my favourite bands to see is the "mud mass" band. This is a band where the costume is red mud. The masqueraders first rub themselves with baby oil and then the mud goes on by the handful. Sometimes the men wear only shorts while the women cover up a little more before they smear the mud all over their bodies from head to toe. They also carry a barrel filled with mud, just in case someone wants to join their band along the way. (:

Other bands were small but had an impact on the carnival nonetheless as DC's Caribbean Carnival seems to be expanding to places beyond the Caribbean. This year I was pleasantly surprised to see one such band from Sierra Leone along the parade route. The masqueraders were mostly men who wore dashikis and big straw hats, and they were "chipping" down Georgia Avenue too! (:

During DC Carnival weekend there are Caribbean parties everywhere in the area. If the parade alone is not enough, you can start "de fete" on Friday night at one of the local night clubs, enjoy the parade on Saturday during the day, (don’t forget to check out the food and arts & craft vendors inside Banneker Field), and continue "de fete" on Saturday night. These fetes usually get going between midnight and 2:00 a.m., and can last well beyond sunrise. Wear comfortable shoes because you will be "jumping around" to calypso and reggae music and don't forget to bring "yuh rag."

The beauty of Carnival in the Caribbean is that all are invited to celebrate and fete with the locals. Anyone who is brave enough "wine" and "go down low" to be beats of any island music will be most respected! (:

Next year's DC Carnival festivities will be held on June 26 & 27, 2010. Check out the website at http://www.dccaribbeancarnival.org/default2.html for more information.

Meanwhile check out some other Carnival celebrations in the US and around the world:

Caribana – Toronto, Canada
www.caribanatoronto.com (Official season 7/14/09-8/2/09)

Miami Carnival – Miami, Florida
miamicarnival.net/events/event_16.html (October 11, 2009)

Trinidad & Tobago Carnival – Port of Spain, Trinidad www.gotrinidadandtobago.com/events/calendar_of_events.php (February 15 & 16, 2010)

All photos were taken on June 26, 2009 and are the personal property of Screenname TriniDiva.

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO: Land of Carnival, Steel Band, Calypso and Soca

I would be remiss if I did not brag a little. . .ok, A LOT (brag, brag, brag!)…about President Barack Obama's visit to my homeland, sister islands Trinidad and Tobago (TnT). Mr. Obama, along with other Caribbean and Latin American leaders, will be attending the April 2009 Trinidad and Tobago Fifth Summit of the Americas. This is the first time that TnT will host this Summit and the world spotlight will be on the Caribbean island nation.

This is the perfect opportunity for me to tell you about TnT and encourage you to visit. If you have never been to TnT, then you are missing a double dose of what the islands have to offer. Though one nation rich in natural resources, Trinidad and Tobago have two different personalities. Trinidad is more upbeat, almost hyperactive with activities, while Tobago offers a more relaxed, carefree atmosphere. The two compliment each other and has made TnT one of the most recognized islands in all the Caribbean and the world.

These twin islands have changed hands more than a couple of times during colonial times and now boasts a rich multicultural heritage. This multiculturalism transforms into many aspects of life and has become a melting pot for food, music, dance and the people themselves. This diversity makes TnT one of the most cosmopolitan of all the Caribbean islands. People from many different backgrounds call TnT home and they have helped to make TnT rich in culture and tradition. They have had a hand in "flavouring the pot" for all to enjoy.

Though some may disagree, TnT boasts the best Carnival in the world. Yes, I may be a bit biased, but I speak only the truth. (Well, ok, my truth, but many Trinidadians and Tobagonians will agree!) The yearly event is rivaled by none. For days before Ash Wednesday, the island of Trinidad transforms from industrial haven to what is dubbed the biggest street party in the world where different cultures collide in fun and festivities. The home of steel band and calypso affords this festive atmosphere year round, and culminates with the "biggest celebration on earth" that is TnT Carnival. But don't take my word for it, experience it for yourself!

The food in TnT is a blend of African, Indian and Creole cooking. When you go there, try one of the national dishes, a one-pot meal of rice, pigeon peas and meat (usually chicken or beef), called pelau. Talk about having a "sweet hand," Trinidadians love to eat well-seasoned, spicy foods. Most, if not all places that serve food (including street vendors), will have some kind of "pepper sauce" available and you add the sauce to your taste. Beware, some of them can be very, very hot! Don't worry though because you can cool off with a Carib beer, TnT's own brew.

I normally don't like to engage in too much small talk about the weather, but in TnT the weather is no small talk. You won't be needing a jacket, because it is warm year-round with two seasons, dry and rainy, but you will always be able to enjoy the warm island breezes. You and your friends can go to the beach as often in January as you can in July. Some of the beaches are spectacular and so very inviting and the waters of the Caribbean sea is made of some of the most beautiful shades of green and blue you have ever seen. Check out Maracas Bay and try a TnT staple sandwich called "bake and shark" while you are there. In Tobago you can go snorkeling at Bucco Reef and see some of the most exotic coral and fish I some of the most vibrant colours you've ever seen. You can also take a swim in the Nylon Pool. Imagine getting on a glass-bottom boat and heading out to sea until you can barely see the shore then diving out and being able to swim comfortably in water where your feet can touch the sand!

A big part of the culture in TnT is "liming" or hanging out. Some people in TnT take this pastime very seriously. For some, it's serves as a stress reliever after a long day of work, and for others, it's a regular occurrence and part of their daily lives. Liming is a social connection where you catch up with friends over drinks or eats and can last several hours.

In TnT you can go bird watching at the Caroni Bird Sanctuary, where over 200 species of birds reside. You can learn to play the steel drum or learn how to play cricket. The locals would love to teach you. You can go to the beach and do absolutely nothing while soaking up the Caribbean sun. And for some added fun and entertainment, you can place a bet on goat racing in Tobago.

If you ever wanted to eat good food, drink good rum, party day and night, go bird watching, check out limestone caves, listen to steel band and calypso up close and personal, relax on some of the best beaches, go scuba diving and snorkeling at some amazing coral reefs, take a walk around the world's largest roundabout, watch a cricket or football match, and interact with some of the friendliest people in the world, then go to TnT, what are you waiting for? These two islands are gems in the Caribbean.

I know that I have painted a rosy picture, however, TnT does have it share of economic strife and domestic issues to deal with, but TnT is a stable democracy and a law-abiding state and welcomes all visitors.

Written by Screen name TriniDiva on April 16, 2009. The views expressed are my own.
Sources cited: http://www.fifthsummitoftheamericas.org/, http://www.gotrinidadandtobago.com/home/home.php

Travel and the Current Economy

Forecasters predict that as a result of the slow economy, travel will decline in 2009 (FAA predicts sharp decline for airlines according to Times of the Internet). As a result of the slump in the economy, more people will opt to remove traveling from their budgets. Since this is not a necessity and it can be one of the bigger expenses, it will be one of the first budget cuts many households will make. People are staying closer to home, and in some cases, they are staying right in their own neighborhoods for fun and entertainment taking "stacations." But all does not have to be doom and gloom for travel. There are some ways to make the most of your dollar.

1. Keep checking with the airlines directly, and with other travel websites for the best deals* on airfare. If you find that the prices seem to be staying in the same range for several days or even weeks, don't despair, just keep checking. I recently saw a nonstop, roundtrip ticket to Europe for $395 on a major airline. This same ticket was priced at just over $600 when I first started searching several weeks prior. If you can allow for extra time to plan your trip, chances are you might be able to find a price in your range.

2. As for hotel costs, one way you can keep your travel more affordable is by considering a "house-share" option. This can help to keep you within your travel budget and it is an option that is becoming more and more common, both domestically and internationally. This can cut out hotel costs completely, but do your research very carefully. If you don't feel comfortable about this option, then don't consider doing it.

Also, if you are able to find an inexpensive flight, this may free up some money for a decent hotel. If not, then don't rule out inexpensive hotels.* There are many affordable "no frills" hotels that are safe, clean and comfortable. Be wary of which neighborhoods such hotels are in, how far they are away from attractions and how accessible they are to public transportation. It would not make any sense to stay in an inexpensive hotel where you would have to spend a lot of money on transportation going back and forth to the city center, beach or attractions. Do as much research as possible about the location of the hotel and the surrounding areas. If still not sure, call the hotel if necessary.

3. Once you arrive at your destination, check with the locals to find out where are the local markets and grocery stores. Sometimes they are convenient to the hotel and you can better manage your food budget by using them instead of always eating out. If you choose to do a "house-share," most likely you will have access to a kitchen and can prepare some of your own meals. Also, look for hotels that have mini kitchens and control your food budget this way.

4. Manage your entertainment budget by finding out what attractions and events are free in the place you will be visiting. Do this especially when you are traveling with your family. Some cities offer many free tours and free concerts in the parks or other activities especially in the summertime.

5. Try to walk as much as possible. Not only is this good exercise and gives you the opportunity to see things up close and personal, it will save a lot on transportation costs. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes if you plan to be out for the whole day. Take some snacks with you; some crackers, fruit and nuts will give you the energy you need to keep you going. Drink as little liquids as possible if you will be outdoors. In many international destinations, you will not be allowed to use the restrooms unless you patronize the establishment. In others, you may be required to pay to use the facilities.

Travel can still happen despite the economic outlook. Planning is the key. I've seen many of the media headlines and although the current status may be low, if you are patient and persistent and you allow sufficient time for planning, you can make travel happen. Don't let the headlines dissuade you. If you do your research, and are sensible about your spending, travel might just be that pick-me-up you need!

* Always read the fine print regarding rules and restrictions and especially the cancellation policy. If you do not understand something, get clarification on exactly what it means. If you talk to an agent, get their explanation in writing, including their name (first and last) and their direct telephone number. Don’t be afraid to ask for this information. Remember this is your money your are spending.

Written by screenname TriniDiva on April 6, 2009.

Source cited: Times of the Internet at http://www.timesoftheinternet.com/60721.html

BOOKING YOUR TRIP ON-LINE? KEEP THESE THINGS IN MIND

Based on some of my personal experiences and in talking to people, below are some things to keep in mind and to look for before you book your next travel adventure on-line. Some of these tips can also be helpful if booking face to face with a travel agent:

Timing – BEFORE you book, decide if it is the right time to take a trip. Other than emergencies or situations out of your control, make sure that there are no major events occurring around the time you plan your trip.

Cancellation policy – ALWAYS read the cancellation policy for air and hotel before you finalize your booking.

Insurance policy – If you purchase insurance for your trip, ALWAYS read the policy (yes, including the fine print). Sometimes the entire booking may only be partially covered. If you are not satisfied, shop around for other insurance policies or ask friends and acquaintances for recommendations. Don’t assume that your travel agent has offered you the best policy available.

De-Select – LOOK FOR pre-checked boxes that offer additional services you do not wish to include in your purchase. Some on-line sites that offer additional services, sometimes pre-check those boxes. And while you are booking and are excited about your trip, you could miss this. So be sure to de-select the box if you don't want the service.

Itinerary – Once you've finalized your booking, check your itinerary IMMEDIATELY and correct any discrepancies RIGHT AWAY. Make sure what you bought and paid for is reflected on the itinerary.

Representatives – ALWAYS get the names (first and last) of representatives with whom you speak. I've had to learn this lesson the hard way.

Correspondence – If a problem occurs with your booking, document everything by WRITING letters instead of trying to reach someone by phone. Be sure to get the first and last name of the person to whom you need to address the correspondence.

Follow up – If you resolve the situation (either over the phone or in writing) and expect action by a certain time, FOLLOW UP as soon as possible if nothing happens.

I would encourage you to be responsible for your on-line booking from start to finish. Even if you believe the travel agent bears some or all of the responsibility, ultimately it's your trip and your money you are spending. Demand the level of service you want and if you don't get it, book elsewhere.

CHICAS IN THE CITY BLOG

Hello fellow travellers and bloggers,

In the continued spirit of sharing and informing, let me tell you about one of the most informative yet hilarious blogs I follow. It's called "Chicas In The City" and once you log on, you'll never want to log off. I can tell you that these Chicas are not only gorgeous and fabulous, but brilliant as well. When the TravelDiva gets going, NO topic is safe. She is a mastermind whose brain should be cloned and she has the ability to entice and draw you in. The Chicas talk about everything from politics to the economy, sports to reality TV and all the latest celeb gossip. You'd better keep a low profile because if you screw up and they find out, you might end up with a "Joker of the Week" title. LOL! So grab a hanky and start doing your crunches, because this site is bound to keep you in stitches!

Take an on-line trip to Chicas In The City and leave them a comment. They would love to hear from you.